Nephrology

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Accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment of all types of kidney-related disorders, ranging from acute and chronic kidney disease to dialysis and transplant evaluation, delivered at affordable prices and close to your home.

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Nephrology Care at Ujala Cygnus Hospitals

Kidney disease is a major health concern, which often goes undetected until it reaches an advanced stage. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects a significant number of adults, yet access to specialist kidney care remains limited in many tier 2 and tier 3 cities. As one of North India’s largest NABH-accredited hospital chains, Ujala Cygnus Hospitals provides comprehensive nephrology care across Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Uttarakhand, Punjab, and Jammu & Kashmir, bringing expert kidney care closer to the communities living in these regions.

Our nephrology department is led by a team of experienced nephrologists and supported by advanced dialysis facilities, critical care teams, and kidney transplant evaluation services. Treatment options range from medications and lifestyle counselling to advanced therapies such as dialysis and kidney transplant evaluation. Our nephrologists also work closely with urologists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, and other specialists to develop personalised treatment plans based on each patient’s condition and overall health needs.

Whether you need treatment for early-stage chronic kidney disease, access to a dialysis centre near you, or a specialist opinion for a complex kidney condition, Ujala Cygnus offers accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment at every stage of kidney disease.

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    What is Nephrology?

    Nephrology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases. Kidneys play an important role in filtering waste from the blood, maintaining the body's fluid balance, regulating blood pressure, and producing hormones that help with red blood cell production and bone health. When the kidneys don’t function properly, it can impact many other parts of the body.

    Nephrologists treat a broad range of kidney conditions, ranging from early kidney disease and kidney damage from high blood pressure, to end stage kidney failure that may require dialysis or evaluation for kidney transplantation. Nephrologists also collaborate with urologists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, and other specialists to develop individualised treatment plans based on each patient’s general health needs.

    Types of Nephrology

    Kidney care covers several specialised areas. At Ujala Cygnus Hospitals, our nephrology teams provide care across a wide range of kidney conditions.

    Subspecialty

    What it Addresses

    General Nephrology

    Diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases, urinary abnormalities, high blood pressure related to kidney disease, and electrolyte imbalances.

    Dialysis Medicine

    Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis for patients with advanced kidney failure who require kidney replacement therapy.

    Transplant Nephrology

    Kidney transplant evaluation, post-transplant monitoring, and long-term care to help maintain transplant health.

    Hypertensive Nephrology

    Management of kidney damage caused by long-standing high blood pressure and related health risks.

    Diabetic Nephropathy

    Specialised care for kidney disease caused by diabetes, with a focus on early detection and slowing disease progression.

    Paediatric Nephrology

    Diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders in infants, children, and adolescents, including congenital kidney conditions.

    Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

    Kidney disease in its early stage rarely causes pain and, therefore, often go undetected until considerable damage has occurred. The warning signs that shouldn’t be ignored include:

    • Swelling in the Feet, Ankles, or Face: This happens as the kidneys are unable to remove excess fluid from the body.
    • Persistent Fatigue or Weakness: when kidneys are not functioning properly, waste products start building up in the blood, causing low energy levels and persistent tiredness and weakness.
    • Changes in Urination: More or less frequent urination, frothy or foamy urine, blood in the urine, or pain when urinating.
    • Shortness of Breath: Due to fluid build-up in the lungs and/or anaemia related to kidney disease, patient may find it difficult to breathe.
    • Persistent High Blood Pressure: The kidneys play an important role in regulating blood pressure. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can both cause and result from kidney disease.
    • Nausea, Vomiting, or Loss of Appetite: Waste products build-up in the blood can affect the kidney's ability to digest food and may also lower appetite.
    • Muscle Cramps or Weakness: Changes in the body's mineral and electrolyte balance may result in muscle cramps, weakness, or discomfort.
    • Swelling/Puffiness Around the Eyes: When protein leaks into the urine, it can cause swelling around the eyes, especially in the morning. This is a sign that the kidneys may be damaged.
    • Dry or Itchy Skin: Advanced kidney disease can change the mineral balance in the body, which can lead to dry, itchy skin that won’t go away.
    • Difficulty Concentrating or Brain Fog: A build-up of waste products in the blood can impact on concentration, memory and clear thinking.

    If you or a loved one experiences any of these symptoms, consult a nephrologist immediately.

    When to Seek a Nephrology Consultation?

    See a nephrology if you:

    • Have diabetes or high blood pressure, both of which are leading causes of chronic kidney disease.
    • Have a family history of kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease or kidney failure.
    • Have a history of recurrent kidney infections, kidney stones or urinary tract infections.
    • Have been told that your creatinine, urea or eGFR levels are not normal.
    • Have ongoing swelling, tiredness or changes in urination for which there is no clear cause.
    • Are 40 years old or above and have diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, or a combination of these conditions.
    • Have been told you need to start dialysis or you want a second opinion on your kidney health.
    • Are being evaluated for a kidney transplant or are considering becoming a living kidney donor.

    The Kidney Conditions We Treat

    Our nephrologists diagnose and treat a wide range of kidney and urinary conditions, with specialist care available at every stage of kidney disease. Condition we treat at Ujala Cygnus hospitals include:

    Coronary Artery Disease

    Chronic Kidney Disease & Kidney Failure

    Progressive loss of kidney function caused by conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, managed through medication, lifestyle changes, dialysis, and transplant evaluation when required.

    Heart Attack

    Diabetic & Hypertensive Kidney Disease

    Kidney damage caused by long-standing diabetes or high blood pressure, with a focus on early detection, slowing disease progression, and protecting kidney function.

    Heart Failure

    Glomerular & Autoimmune Kidney Disorders

    Conditions affecting the kidney's filtering units, including glomerulonephritis, which can cause swelling, protein leakage, and blood in the urine.

    Coronary Artery Disease

    Inherited Kidney Disorders

    Genetic kidney conditions such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), requiring long-term monitoring and specialised care to preserve kidney health.

    Heart Attack

    Kidney Infections & Urinary Disorders

    Kidney infections, recurrent urinary tract infections, and related urinary conditions that require specialist evaluation, treatment, and follow-up care.

    Heart Failure

    Electrolyte & Metabolic Disorders

    Imbalances in sodium, potassium, calcium, and other minerals that can occur due to kidney disease and may affect overall body function.

    Advanced Nephrology Procedures at Ujala Cygnus Hospitals

    Our nephrology departments offer a comprehensive range of treatments, from medical management of kidney disease to advanced dialysis and transplant-related services.

    Haemodialysis

    A treatment that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood using a dialysis machine when the kidneys can no longer function effectively. Dialysis is usually performed several times a week, depending on the patient’s condition and treatment plan.

    Peritoneal Dialysis

    A home-based dialysis option that uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. Our team provides training, ongoing monitoring, and support to help patients manage treatment safely at home.

    Vascular Access Procedures

    Creation and maintenance of AV fistulas, AV grafts, and tunnelled dialysis catheters (permacaths) to provide reliable access for haemodialysis treatment.

    Kidney Transplant Evaluation

    Comprehensive assessment for kidney transplant recipients and living donors, including medical evaluation, tissue compatibility testing, and coordination with transplant specialists.

    Kidney Biopsy

    A procedure in which a small sample of kidney tissue is collected and examined under a microscope to diagnose kidney diseases and guide treatment decisions.

    Why Choose Ujala Cygnus Hospitals for Nephrology Care?

    NABH-Accredited Hospitals With Advanced Kidney Care Facilities

    Our NABH-accredited hospitals offer dedicated dialysis units, advanced diagnostics, vascular access services, and critical care support, delivering comprehensive kidney care closer to communities.

    Complete Kidney Care Under One Roof

    From kidney disease screening and medical management to haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplant evaluation, patients can access comprehensive nephrology services at one location.

    Experienced Nephrologists and 24×7 Emergency Support

    Our nephrologists have extensive experience in managing both acute and chronic kidney conditions. They are supported by round-the-clock emergency and critical care teams for timely management of kidney-related emergencies.

    Ayushman Bharat and Cashless Insurance Support

    We are empanelled with PM-JAY, CGHS, ECHS, ESIC, and major insurance providers. Dedicated support teams help patients with documentation and smooth cashless claim processing.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    What does a nephrologist treat?

    A nephrologist diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the kidneys, including chronic kidney disease, kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, diabetic kidney disease, polycystic kidney disease, high blood pressure-related kidney damage, electrolyte imbalances, and conditions that may require dialysis or kidney transplant evaluation.

    What are the early signs of kidney disease?

    Common early signs include swelling in the feet, ankles, or face, persistent fatigue, changes in urination, high blood pressure, nausea, and loss of appetite. However, many people experience no symptoms in the early stages, which is why regular screening is important for those at higher risk.

    Can chronic kidney disease be treated without dialysis?

    Yes. In the early and moderate stages, chronic kidney disease can often be managed with medication, blood pressure control, dietary changes, and treatment of underlying conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. These measures can help slow disease progression and delay or prevent the need for dialysis.

    What is the difference between haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

    Haemodialysis uses a machine to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood, usually at a dialysis centre. Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen as a natural filter and can often be performed at home. The most suitable option depends on the patient’s health condition, lifestyle, and treatment needs.

    How do I know if I need a kidney transplant?

    A kidney transplant may be considered when the kidneys can no longer perform their function adequately. Your nephrologist will assess your overall health, blood type, tissue compatibility, and medical history to determine whether you are a suitable candidate for transplantation.

    Is dialysis available at all Ujala Cygnus hospitals?

    Dialysis services, including haemodialysis, are available at multiple Ujala Cygnus hospitals. You can use the Find a Hospital feature on our website to locate the nearest dialysis centre.

    Do Ujala Cygnus Hospitals accept Ayushman Bharat and insurance for nephrology treatment?

    Yes. We are empanelled with Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY), CGHS, ECHS, ESIC, and most major insurance providers. Our team assists patients with documentation and cashless claim processing.

    How do I book an appointment with a nephrologist at Ujala Cygnus Hospitals?

    You can call us at +91 9146691466, visit your nearest Ujala Cygnus hospital, or book an appointment through our website.

    +91-91466 91466

    If you want to get a free consultation without any obligations, fill in the form below and we'll get in touch with you.

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